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| The Horse Race charts the presidential election campaign using three measures: 1) the opinion polls (we use primarily the NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll); 2) the Iowa Electronic Markets; 3) our own index of pundit opinion. (Movements in the Pundits' Index are justified and analyzed below.)
The Iowa Electronic Markets are a project of the University of Iowa College of Business administration. They are real markets, with real money at stake. We follow two. Both trade in shares that pay out after the election. The Winner Take All market will pay $1 for each share in the winner. (Thus WTA share prices reflect the market's judgment, at any moment, of the chance of a candidate winning.) The Vote Share market will pay each share a fraction of a dollar equaling that candidate's fraction of the popular vote. (Thus VS share prices reflect the market's judgment of the likely popular vote.)
The Iowa folks' thesis is that markets are better prognosticators than opinion polls or pundits. You be the judge. For more information, or to invest, visit the Iowa Electronic Markets site.
Starting soon, "The Horse Race" will also include the race for control of Congress.
NOTE: Because of the details of how these markets work, the prices on Clinton and Dole don't add up to $1. Because the opinion polls allow for "undecided," poll numbers and the Iowa VS prices are not directly comparable.
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The polls have tightened, the GOP has bounced back in the Iowa market, and among the pundits, the Dole rally roars on. Dole's speech at the Republican Convention impressed most print commentators, and Newsweek's subsequent poll--suggesting a "dead heat"--consumed the weekend chat shows. "The rehabilitation of Bob Dole has just been fantastic," glowed Bob Novak. Weekend trading in the Iowa market swamped previous records: More than 5,500 Dole shares and 3,100 Clinton shares changed hands. Dole's stock surged after he picked Kemp, cooled off as the convention wore on, then got hot again after Dole gave his speech and his poll numbers improved. Dole's shares in the Winner-Take-All market were at 25.5 before he announced Kemp; now he's at 30.3.
But pundits were also hedging their bets. Discounting the Newsweek survey, NBC's Jim Miklaszewski scoffed, "Everybody considers this to be somewhat of an anomaly. ... Nobody thinks it's closed to a dead heat yet." Fred Barnes cautioned that the convention had merely propelled Dole from "a 5 percent chance of winning the presidency to about a 25 or 30 percent chance." Most analysts wagered that Clinton would recover a double-digit lead by Labor Day. The bottom-line consensus is that Dole still faces an "uphill" contest, but he has gotten back into the game and erased fears of a blowout.
The speech: The pundits' low expectations inflated Dole's competent convention address into a pleasant surprise. William Safire summarized the official verdict: "Dole's speech was not a home run, but a triple from a hitter doubters thought could not reach first base."
Kemp: The accolades continued. Al Hunt called him "the most electrifying and unifying choice that I have seen in 25 years of covering American politics." Kemp-worship among liberal chat-show panelists grew so effusive that their perplexed right-leaning colleagues stepped in to remind them that Kemp supports tax cuts for the wealthy. Pundits praised the ticket's ever-increasing "chemistry," with Kemp giving Dole a "transfusion" of joy and confidence. This week's ubiquitous Shrewd Observation was that Dole's marriage to Kemp frustrates Democrats' hopes of pairing Dole with Gingrich. But the pundits refuse to believe Kemp can provide so much benefit without a price. Hence the "loose cannon" theory persists. "Between now and Nov. 3, he's going shoot his mouth off in some way that's going to embarrass Dole," predicted Newsweek 's Evan Thomas.
Elizabeth Dole: The pundits unanimously pronounced her "the star of the convention," and asserted that she had forever changed the nature of political conventions by leaving the podium to stroll among the audience. "Elizabeth Dole's performance at the Republican Convention was one of the great tour[s] de force I've ever seen in American politics," declared Democratic consultant Bob Shrum. Commentators agreed that she had "raised the bar" for Hillary Clinton at the Democratic Convention, and they chatted at length about how the first lady might one-up her.
The pundits are skeptical that Dole's new supporters will stick through the Democrats' propaganda opportunity next week. "If the president now gets a bounce of 10 or 12 points, we're right back where we started," concluded Sam Donaldson. Bill Kristol worried that the GOP's slick convention had failed to supply the rationale for a Dole presidency.
Perot: His victory in last week's Reform Party balloting surprised no one. Instead, the pundits abandoned their remaining pretense of taking him seriously, citing his high negative ratings, the miserable 5 percent turnout in the nomination voting (50,000 ballots), the party's 3 percent showing in the Newsweek poll, Dole's revival as a credible option for undecided voters, and the traditional tendency of Americans to abandon third-party and independent candidates as Election Day approaches.
--William Saletan
William Saletan covers politics for several magazines and is the author of a forthcoming book on the politics of abortion.
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