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Maureen Dowd's Next StepHaving confessed to lifting copy, the New York Times' columnist almost sets things right.

Maureen Dowd.That New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd plagiarized Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo cannot be denied.

As a reader/blogger on Talking Points Memo's community site discovered yesterday (May 17), Dowd's May 17 column pinched about 40 words from one of Marshall's online posts without attribution.* (Dowd's column has since been updated and corrected.)

In correspondence with the Huffington Post and Politico after the lifted passage was pointed out, Dowd suggested she had been talking and e-mailing with a friend about the topic of her column, mistook Marshall's passage for her friend's work, and used it in her column. It's unclear whether Marshall's work ended up in Dowd's column because she took near-perfect notes of the conversation with the unnamed friend or because she cut and pasted from the friend's e-mail.

Bad, Dowd, bad—deserving of hard time in a pillory! Still, that said, Dowd has done several things accused plagiarists rarely do when apprehended, and for that, I commend her. For example:

  1. She responded promptly to the charge of plagiarism when confronted by the Huffington Post and Politico. (Many plagiarists go into hiding or deny getting material from other sources.)
  2. She and her paper quickly amended her column and published a correction (although the correction is a little soft for my taste).
  3. Her explanation of how the plagiarism happened seems plausible—if a tad incomplete.
  4. She's not yet used the explanation as an excuse, nor has she said it's "time to move on."
  5. She's not yet protested that her lifting wasn't plagiarism.
  6. She's taking her lumps and not whining about it.

The fourth and fifth points are, for me, key. Many a plagiarist in the past has blamed his theft on over-work, a sick child at home, alcohol use, mental illness, workplace harassment, or a dying parent in the hospice. Others have blamed the sticky cut-and-paste function of their word processors or claimed the words that they copied weren't that unique, so what's the big deal? Or they've appealed for a get-out-of-pillory-free card because they didn't deliberately copy that passage.

Dowd isn't offering any of these cop-outs. I hope I'm not reading too much into her fragmentary responses, but she appears to understand that neither carelessness nor intent constitutes a plagiarism defense. Compare Dowd's early behavior with that of Doris Kearns Goodwin, who has repeatedly sought to evade responsibility for her plagiarism. In this excellent piece, Slate's Timothy Noah demolishes the historians and authors who wrote a feeble letter to the New York Times in an attempt to exonerate Goodwin. (I've collected Noah's fine work on Goodwin and plagiarism here.)

Although Dowd is catching sweet hell from her press colleagues today, the journalism profession turns out to be far more forgiving of plagiarism and plagiarists than they'd have you believe. As Trudy Lieberman reported brilliantly for the Columbia Journalism Review in 1995, "Punishment [for plagiarism] is uneven, ranging from severe to virtually nothing even for major offenses. The sin itself carries neither public humiliation nor the mark of Cain. Some editors will keep a plagiarist on staff or will knowingly hire one if talent outweighs the infraction."

Right now, I suspect that, more than anything, Dowd wants the whole mess to disappear. Even though she has a reputation for routinely crediting others in her columns—a point Dan Kennedy makes today in his critical Guardian column—that doesn't really matter. As long as she's in the business, somebody will be taunting her about it. The best and perhaps only way for Dowd to set things right will be to proceed directly to Step 7 and tell her readers in detail how she came to commit this transgression. According to the Times schedule, her next column will run Wednesday. I hope to read it there.

Addendum, May 20: Dowd didn't write about the plagiarism incident.

******

Strange how the wheel of justice turns. Maureen Dowd exposed Joe Biden as a plagiarist in 1987. His deferred sentence? The vice presidency. But after they parole Joe, they're still going to make him read my Twitter hourly and send e-mail to me at daily. (E-mail may be quoted by name in "The Fray," Slate's readers' forum; in a future article; or elsewhere unless the writer stipulates otherwise. Permanent disclosure: Slate is owned by the Washington Post Co.)

Track my errors: This hand-built RSS feed will ring every time Slate runs a "Press Box" correction. For e-mail notification of errors in this specific column, type the word Dowd in the subject head of an e-mail message, and send it to .

Correction, May 18, 2009: This article originally attributed the discovery of the Dowd plagiarism to Talking Points Memo. The discovery was made by a reader/blogger posting at the site's community site, tpmcafe.com. (Return to the corrected sentence.)

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Jack Shafer is Slate's editor at large. Follow him on Twitter.
Photograph of Maureen Dowd by Fred R. Conrad of the New York Times.
COMMENTS

Let them use footnotes:

It's very difficult for a journalist to cite his/her sources, because one is not allowed to use footnotes. (I found this out when I wrote a piece for Slate some years back.) If one doesn't wish to clog his/her prose with "as so-and-so said in his 1967 article, 'Blah Blah' that appeared in volume 5 of the Journal of Whatever," then it's hard to see how not to plagiarize. Allowing footnotes would probably solve the problem 95% of the time.

D. K. Shuger

-- Debora Shuger
(To reply, click here)

You give Dowd way too much credit for her e-mea sorta culpa.

You seem to be confusing damage control for plagiarism in the past with today's world damage control with online plagiarism. It's a faster world with savvier readers and groups that will turn against you quickly. Give Dowd credit for recognizing how vocal her readership would have been if she'd attempted to try the stonewall dance of her predecessors (And only a hack snark princess like Dowd would have known how to respond how the online community would have responded because it's exactly what she would have abused an online plagiarist).

Her admission of "guilt" came out of a need for self-preservation, not any desire for literary honesty.

-- crooked_teeth
(To reply, click here)

Those who are getting exercised over Dowd's alleged plagiarism (intentional use of someone else's material as if it were one's own) must believe that this hyper-intelligent journalist, writing for one of the most widely read newspapers in the world, thought her borrowings from a popular political website would go unnoticed. That scenario would be plausible only if one additionally assumed that Dowd had, for reasons medical, emotional or psychiatric, taken leave of her senses. Do her scolds have any evidence that she was exiled from reality at the time she wrote an otherwise rational and cogent column? If so, would they please present it.

-- pardonme
(To reply, click here)

1) It's doubtful that Dowd plagiarized. She's too experienced to think she could get away with copying such a well-read, online source.

2) It's even more doubtful that a friend conveyed the paragraph over the phone. It's too long and precise.

3) It's conceivable the friend e-mailed the line, cutting and pasting it, inadvertently passing it off as the friend's own language. So why wouldn't Dowd just say that? Because then there would have been an e-mail record for the Times to check. If there was no e-mail, Dowd couldn't use that excuse and get away with it.

4) That she didn't cite anything in the column suggest the line came from another person working with her at the Times. That person may have committed plagiarism, perhaps by accident as well, and Dowd may be protecting him or her.

-- anon50037
(To reply, click here)

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