HOME / books: Reading between the lines.

Emily Post's SecretHow a disastrous marriage drove her to etiquette.

(Continued from page 1)

Claridge emphasizes the excruciating public humiliation and notes, "She never forgave him." But more tellingly, she seems never to have stopped being his wife. Or at least being a wife. She remained firmly opposed to divorce, never had another romantic relationship, and insisted on putting herself forward as an expert on successful marriage. In an article called "On the Care of Husbands," which ran in Life three years after the divorce, she openly ridiculed those misguided women who paid more attention to winning the vote than to making sure their husbands were comfortable and content. She had been stripped of the identity, but she was determined to keep playing the role.

And the flawless performance of roles is a pretty good definition of etiquette. Mrs. Post said over and over that "character" mattered far more than "trivialities of deportment" when it came to correct manners. Yet she kept faith with traditional social hierarchies as if her life depended on them, which it probably did. She was so companionable with her maid, for instance, that they used to go to the movies together, arm in arm, then out for ice cream. But at dinnertime, Hilda ate in the servants' quarters, and Mrs. Post sat at the dining table alone.

For the most part, her writing style in Etiquette was charming and self-assured. But whenever she touched on the proper behavior of husbands and wives, an electric charge seems to jangle the prose. Of the thousands of instructions detailed in Etiquette, the one she singled out and underscored as "the most important rule in this book" wasn't about weddings or funerals, it was about the public face of wifedom—how a married woman must sign a letter. The rule was "Mary Jones," with the addition of "(Mrs. John Jones)" if the recipient was not a personal friend. This directive, she said, "cannot be too strongly emphasized." She was similarly unyielding on the subject of the honeymoon—the groom always, always paid for the trip, even if he made $10 a week and the bride commanded a fortune. Back home, they could freely live on her wealth, but in their first appearance as husband and wife, Mrs. Post insisted they display the traditional financial hierarchy.

As for marriages that ended nastily, like her own—these merited language as close to venomous as she permitted herself. "The man who publicly besmirches his wife's name, besmirches still more his own, and proves that he is not, was not, and never will be, a gentleman," she wrote—rhetoric that probably packed more of a thunderbolt in 1922 than it does today. More unsettling now is to see the rage she directed at wives who were caught up in headline-making divorces and, unlike Post, agreed to talk to reporters. "One cannot too strongly censure the unspeakable vulgarity," she wrote icily.

Mrs. Post died right around the time when even her most recently updated rules were starting to show their age. ("French fried potatoes must be eaten with a fork.") But it's not pronouncements like these that make her a china shepherdess among the great women of the last century. It's her politics that blinkered commitment to hierarchy that is the antithesis of feminism. Many women of her class looked their husbands straight in the eye; Mrs. Post wouldn't have dreamed of trying. In her worldview, even a purely symbolic husband like Edwin bestowed honor and dignity upon his wife, the way marrying royalty elevated a commoner. So, she clung to the title, and she shored up a crumbling social structure with all her might. In 1950, she was ranked the second most powerful woman in America, after Eleanor Roosevelt. Luckily, it was E.R.'s legacy that lasted.

Print This ArticlePRINTEmail to a FriendE-MAILShare This ArticleRECOMMEND...Get Slate RSS FeedsRSS
COMMENTS

Remarks from the Fray:

Laura is ridiculing Mrs. Emily Post for being a powerful New York figure who maintained her marriage to an openly philandering husband marriage as long as she could, but ultimately divorced after his infidelity led to a scandalous lawsuit. Hilary Clinton, a powerful New York figure maintains her marriage to an openly philandering husband even after his infidelity led to a lawsuit so scandalous it brought the entire federal government to a standstill.

Laura attacks Mrs. Post under the guise of feminism, but really it is out of the liberal insecurity that comes from knowing how many ways life used to be better in America before the radicals had their way. Every lad-ish magazine, every girl gone wild is also the face of feminism and anathema to Mrs. Post's rules. Laura is right that Mrs. Post's message is lost - this is obvious every time one has to listen to an obnoxious cellular telephone conversation on the train, endure an airplane flight next to an unshaven unkempt bore, or try to watch a movie while half a dozen conversations go on around the theatre.

Mrs. Emily Post described etiquette as the thousand small sacrifices we make each day to ensure the world runs smoothly for all those around us. The radical view that replaced etiquette, much to Laura's delight, is that everyone is so unique, so special, so brimming with self esteem, he should never feel obligated to sacrifice anything, no matter how minor. Don't bother with fussy notions that you should bathe before flight, describing your sexual escapades is too important to wait until you can find privacy, your conversation is more important than others being able to watch the film - to think otherwise isn't just outdated, according to Laura it's unfeminist.

--here2help

(To reply, click here.)

It is certainly ironic that the writer praises Eleanor Roosevelt at the expense of Emily Post, when in fact Mrs. Roosevelt lived exactly the type of life that Post advocated. Married to a man with whom there was little sexual relationship, she tolerated a lifetime of adulterous affairs by her husband in the name of preserving the family, his future, and her position in society.

--edhgirl

(To reply, click here.)

Luckily, it was E.R.'s legacy that lasted? Really?! A woman as respectable and dignified as Emily Post deserves better than that. For crying out loud, if more women today behaved as stoically, dignified, reserved and well behaved as Emily Post, I believe that America would be a much better place to live, not to mention substantially less crude. Instead we have Madonna, Spears, & "girls gone wild", and the young girls that emulate this poor behavior. What a shame.

--thekenpoist

(To reply, click here.)

Somehow you managed to reduce a woman who single-handedly created an empire (doing so in a time when women did not create empires, making her a true modern woman in this womans book), took all that life threw her way and made something excellent come out of the nightmare (she didn't just make lemonade with those lemons - she made lemon sorbet!), held to the principles that she believed in even when those around her didn't hold to those same principles (such as marriage is permanent and you should be faithful to those vows, whether your spouse chooses to or not) and stood tall and proud to be the woman that she really was (obviously, it was not socially acceptable for her to attend the movies and have ice cream with her maid - but she did it anyway, perhaps setting a new tone of social acceptability in doing so). This is the same woman that I just read, in your own review, being reduced to a woman who should be mocked, somewhat pitied, thought to be out-dated in her outlooks even in her own time and discounted as not being very valuable or authentic? Oh, then there was her advice to women going through a high profile divorce that it would be vulgar to discuss the intimacies of that divorce in the press. Quite frankly, I wish that more celebrities read Emily Post today!

--ibejewels

(To reply, click here.)

Emily Post started writing about etiquette the decade after waves of immigrants landed on Ellis Island. These immigrant families, anxious to assimilate into America and join the middle class, used her writings to familiarize themselves with American social customs. They were also politically progressive, so it makes sense that they admired both Post and Eleanor Roosevelt. I suppose someone like Martha Stewart plays the role today that Emily Post had in the early and mid-twentieth century.

--msd

(To reply, click here.)

Certainly from the stand-point of 2008, Emily Post's etiquette can seem dated, but I submit this is due to almost 40 years of in-your-face vulgarity, rudeness, and obscenity, which has thoroughly eroded a key part of an identity that was intrinsic to Americans until the break of the 1960's.

I'd also point out that societies such as Japan have become modern without abandoning useful distinctions of behavior depending on circumstances – unlike today's Americans who ignorantly assume that 'casual' dress, speech, and manners are always good. The Japanese (and many other cultures) are still aware of the value of formality. They would understand that Mrs. Post's ability to play a different role depending on the circumstances (her going arm-in-arm with her maid to the movies, but eating her supper separately in the formal dining room) reflects a deftness & subtlety of behavior which has disappeared in the US. Maintaining appearances – even when personally painful – was part of what made the US a kinder, more-civilized place.

--Thomas Graves

(To reply, click here.)

(10/28)

What did you think of this article?
Join The Fray: Our Reader Discussion Forum
POST A MESSAGE | READ MESSAGES
TODAY'S PICTURES
TODAY'S CARTOONS
TODAY'S DOONESBURY
TODAY'S VIDEO
The end of Prohibition.58/091204_TP.jpg
Cartoonists' take on Tiger Woods.37/091204_TC.jpg
The gee word.1/122939/2183724/DoonesburyPlaceholder.jpg