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Thanks, but No ThanksThe debate over "the war on Christmas" spreads to Thanksgiving.

Illustration by Robert Neubecker. Click image to expand.Anyone who has ever had to listen to foodies argue over which wine pairs best with turkey knows that Thanksgiving can inspire vehement—and tiresome—disagreement. But of all the questions connected with our celebration of Thanksgiving, none provokes as much heat as the debate over religion's place at the table.

A few years ago, some Christians began to sound the alarm about a "war on Christmas," alleging that schools, courts, and local governments were transforming a sacred holiday into a secularized winter festival. Now, much as the 24-hour Christmas music on the radio seems to start earlier each year, a few believers are voicing their worry about the secularization of our society in November instead of December. Concerned about the eroding religious dimension of Thanksgiving, they urge a return to a more sacred holiday. If the war-on-Christmas crowd asks us to put Christ back into Christmas, these Thanksgiving religionists urge us to celebrate Thanksgiving with the emphasis on thanking God. But complaints about a secularized Thanksgiving are even less convincing than the outcry over Christmas.

As holidays go, Thanksgiving has long suffered from an especially acute spiritual identity crisis. Even the most casually religious Americans say grace or otherwise offer thanks before Thanksgiving dinner—even if the thanking is done between pie-eating binges. On the other hand, it's not as common for us to attend a worship service on Thanksgiving as it is on more obviously religious days like Christmas and Easter. So, just how religious of a holiday should we consider Thanksgiving? Some seem to want to answer that question by telling us exactly how and whom to thank.

In Christianity Today's Leadership Journal, Eric Reed decried a "thankless society" that has forgotten the holiday's putative religious significance. R. Albert Mohler Jr. of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary called the secular vision of Thanksgiving "empty and false" on the Washington Post religion blog, On Faith. And conservative Web site WorldNetDaily offers up Thanksgiving-themed magnetic bumper stickers that counsel, "Remember to thank HIM"—perhaps an admonition to those who would merely thank their lucky stars.

For these spiritual defenders of Thanksgiving, it's not so much Christmas-style commercialization that threatens their holiday—although pre-Christmas big-box sales and football on Fox might strike some as unholy distractions. Instead, much of their concern centers on the way the traditional stories of the first Thanksgiving most of us learned in grade school have been disputed, if not abandoned. For religious thanks-givers, it is the attempt to revise the historical record that is helping to strip the holiday of its proper spiritual meaning.

In a 2004 Wall Street Journal essay titled "A Very Christian Holiday," Yale professor David Gelernter credited "Christian fundamentalists" with creating a holiday that "would inspire and soothe this nation if only we would let it." He wrote, "The First Thanksgiving is one of those heartwarming stories that every child used to know, and some up-to-date teachers take special delight in suppressing." The old first Thanksgiving story suggested that God had smiled on the pious pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony and, by extension, on the whole American project. Today, school lessons are just as likely to stress the harm done to natives by colonization. (Right-wing bloggers have reacted strongly to a Seattle public-school resource that suggests that Thanksgiving can be a time of mourning for native students.)

It's not just the PC-ification of the holiday that's frustrating traditionalists. Historians have spent the last few decades chipping away at traditional Thanksgiving stories. Many accounts now say the 1621 event that we call the first Thanksgiving was not a religious event and, therefore, not a formal day of thanksgiving as the Plymouth colonists would have understood it—a European practice of observing days of thanksgiving with solemn religious services in the morning and afternoon. Instead, the 1621 event was closer to a harvest festival, with its feasting, games, and celebratory gunfire—it was the shooting that likely brought the colonist's native Wampanoag neighbors over to investigate and join in the fun. (The Wampanoag had their own thanksgiving traditions that also involved communal feasting.) While it's certainly plausible to imagine the colonists offering prayers of thanks on that day, they did not use the word thanksgiving in association with the 1621 celebration, according to the Web site of Plimoth Plantation, the historical museum devoted to life at the Plymouth Colony. (You'll also get an argument about whether the so-called "first Thanksgiving," was even a first in what would become the United States. Challenges to the priority of Plymouth have come from Virginia and New Mexico, where some say colonists declared days of thanksgiving before the Massachusetts colonists even made it to Plymouth.)

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Andrew Santella's essays and reviews have appeared in the New York Times Book Review and GQ.
Illustration by Robert Neubecker.
COMMENTS

Remarks from the Fray Editor

In "Thanksgiving Myths" Sparling tells the fascinating story of how Sarah Josepha Hale succeeded in pushing the idea of Thanksgiving, promoting it as a "feminine" feast. Analogboy490 asked "What's next? A War on the secularization of Halloween?" during the course of a very good discussion on the origins of Thanksgiving.

Amid the many serious posts there were plenty of jokes: "Did Jesus ever prepare a green bean casserole?" asked Denver Dem, and don't even ask which traditional food this is about: "And Jesus said, 'This dish is an abomination to us. None shall be permitted to eat from this dish.'" And there was a splendid thread about Canada – always a tricksy subject in the Fray – started by pepper, which made the jaded Fray editor laugh out loud. Baltimore Aureole deserves credit for his list of PC holidays – the return of Earth Day ("one year you're encouraged to key your neighbor's SUV, the next year you can burn down a Starbucks"); UN Secretary General's Day ("most recent presidents have been less than inspiring. [Instead, let's] recall the many successes the UN has had over the years in advancing human rights, preventing genocide, etc"). But enough with the cynicism: we've chosen to feature Bald Tony's charming post in favor of the Feast. We are grateful for it….

Remarks from the Fray

I love Thanksgiving with all my atheist heart. And Christmas too. It's fine with me regardless of whether or not it's based on historical fiction. Each day is what I make of it, and Thanksgiving is a day I set aside for mindfulness.

As an atheist I have no God to be thankful to. Nevertheless there's this holiday on my calendar and I have the day off and my kids and their wives and girlfriends expect to come to dinner and eat the delicious, utterly unhealthy, high-fat food I spend the day preparing. I try to be mindful all day long. I try to keep my mind free of thoughts of what I did at work the earlier in the week or how tight funds might be between Christmas and the tax-refund check. I try very hard to be present in the moment. Harder than on other days. I really should try hard every day, but I don't.

Somebody else started Thanksgiving and many others have kept it alive for all sorts of reasons. I don't care. In my home it belongs to me and my family. It is what we make it.

--BaldTony

(To reply, click here)

(11/21)

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