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Full DisclosureBring on the press revelations.

Bill Keller.In encounters with various conservatives this past week, I have come to realize that they are entirely serious about regarding the "MSM," in particular the New York Times under the editorship of Bill Keller, as not just objectively treasonable but subjectively so—in other words, as being consciously hostile to the Bush administration's war aims. This issue has also given the right-wing rank and file something to really gnaw upon, and I expect it will be with us all the way up to, and including, the fall elections. What a pity, therefore, that the conflict is so wrongly counterposed and can lead only to demagoguery on one side and hypocrisy on the other.

A letter from the various deans of American journalism schools, published in the "Outlook" section of Sunday's Washington Post, neatly illustrates some of the false antitheses. Making a strong case for the right of disclosure and the pitfalls of prior restraint, the signatories nonetheless feel obliged to stipulate an instance where "national security" should have trumped the initial disclosure itself. Can you guess the example they used? It was obviously wrong, they say, for Robert Novak to have revealed the identity of Valerie Plame!

This is both ridiculous and suicidal. It appears to admit that there is a case for self-muzzling by the media but only in a case where the nation's security was not endangered. A serious controversy persists as to whether Joseph Wilson himself endangered national security by repeatedly misstating the facts about the Iraq-Niger connection. In order for that controversy to be fully ventilated, the extent of his connection to the CIA must be fully known. Whether Novak meant to blow Plame's cover or not (and as it happens it seems that he did not), he would have been well within his journalistic rights to do so. Our enemies would have acquired no advantage from the information, and the readers of the press would have been better informed on a major question. The CIA's attempt to criminalize the information was itself part of an interdepartmental war within the administration, which it is the right of every citizen to know about.

And on that point, a New York Times journalist really did go to jail. Some of the paper's columnists now throw out a big chest about the hatred and threats that their editor is enduring, but it is very unlikely indeed that Keller will be charged under the Espionage Act of 1917. Judy Miller went to the joint on the elementary matter of protecting a source and was "let go" by the Times shortly after her release. And if you want to talk about hate mail, you should see the deranged way in which liberals and anti-warriors have been accusing her of invading Iraq all on her own. In other words, it's too late for Frank Rich to pretend that this is Spiro Agnew versus the Pentagon Papers. His newspaper has begun the argument at least one rung down from the brave old days, because it has already endorsed a special-prosecutor official-secrecy witch hunt on a trivial question. This makes it harder to look like Elijah Lovejoy.

More by Jack Ohman

I am a listed plaintiff in the American Civil Liberties Union lawsuit against the government, in the matter of the unlawful wiretapping of U.S. telephones, a disclosure that we owe initially to the New York Times. And I would illustrate the difference between one form of disclosure and another by divorcing it for a moment from the differences over the war. Rep. Peter Hoekstra of Michigan, the Republican chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, has in my opinion emerged as the most serious person in this argument. For years now, he has been pressing the CIA and the White House, without much success, to allow more declassification of documents about the Iraq war, in particular the vast warehouse of Baathist documentation now being held in Qatar. None of this closely held material could possibly compromise our security, and some of it has already undermined the lazy consensus that Saddam, WMD, and al-Qaida are never to be mentioned in the same breath. It is also likely to show that our supposed intelligence services were appallingly ignorant about what was happening in Baghdad. This is a bad reason for secrecy. Would it not be nice if the New York Times joined the campaign to have this material declassified and even sent some of its sleuths to Qatar to work on the subject?

But Rep. Hoekstra has also written to the president, announcing his alarm, about the way in which the administration seems to think it is a law unto itself when it comes to notifying Congress of some rather alarming and improvised rule changes—or "a violation of the law," as he phrases it in his letter (recently obtained by the New York Times). I somehow doubt that the Gonzales Justice Department will accuse the newspaper of treason for publicizing a letter from an elected hawkish member of the GOP. If the House intelligence committee regards itself as being kept in the dark, what is the press to do but make the assumption that there is too little public information available rather than too much?

There is no neat fit between press freedom and any "right" view of the war. In Abraham Lincoln's time, newspapers printed disclosures that they hoped would aid the Confederacy. In World War II, the Roosevelt-hating Chicago Tribune gave away the crucial fact that the United States had managed to decode the cable traffic of imperial Japan. Yet the First Amendment survived. The Bush people will make a huge mistake if they continue with their campaign against the news media. But the New York Times in particular should admit that, by endorsing the costly and futile intrusions of Patrick Fitzgerald, it helped to fashion a whip for its own back.

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Christopher Hitchens is a columnist for Vanity Fair and the author of God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything, now out in paperback.
Photograph of Bill Keller courtesy of the New York Times.
COMMENTS

Remarks from the Fray:

Hitchens is right that the journalism deans shouldn't have lashed out at Novak or called for self censorship by the media in that case. Novak had the right to print the information. But that doesn't mean that the government shouldn't have investigated the leak of that information. I believe that no journalist should have gone to jail over it, but the crime in the Plame leak had nothing to do with the journalists who reported on it and everything to do with who leaked it and why.

If the government wants to find out where its leaks are, I'm fine with that. Just keep the media out of it. Once a secret is leaked to a reporter, the reporter is under no obligation to keep mum about it.

--destor23

(To reply, click here.)

We can't have it both ways. If we want to prosecute leakers and the news outlets that don't cooperate with the feds, then we have to be consistent. If we want to support a free media, then we'd better be consistent on that account as well. [...] Hitchens is correct in pointing out that the Administration does have a right, however much you or I may disagree with them, to defend their policies by pointing out that Wilson is a buffoon.

--jimidasprinkla

(To reply, click here.)

What should trouble all of us is that we have a media that gives itself awards for disclosing our secret information (not al Qaeda's) during wartime. With the Vietnam War as their model and their partisan inclination toward suspicion of this administration, is there any wonder that this media will err on the side of disclosing information that could hurt national security?

--Varian

(To reply, click here.)

Sixty years ago as an American child living in Argentina I personally witnessed street riots the night Peron's goons smashed the printing presses of La Prensa, the only newspaper to oppose Peron's dictatorial government. As much and Bush and Cheney would like to smash up the Times, they dare not because doing so would unleash a popular and judicial firestorm of criticism. What they are doing instead is sapping the credibility of the Times---and of any other media voice that stands in their way. If in this way they can intimidate the media, then the media will self-muzzle. Not a shot will be fired, not a printing press will be smashed.

--SmallVoice

(To reply, click here.)

It is absolute fact that there are many more liberal journalists than conservative journalists and it is not difficult to imagine an unconscious or even semi-conscious slant to their reporting. However, in regards to the apparent disparity of resources they devote to investigating the U.S. government's tactics, motives, and procedures and those of the deposed Hussein regime, I would suggest this is more a result of business men running a business than it is liberal bias. Controversy sells papers and liberals read the New York Times. It's similar to the political principle that one should not step on the toes of one's base.

At first glance this appears innocent enough. Then the phantom pain of a switch across my ass reminded me of all the times my mother said that a lie by omission is still a lie.

--GUMBa

(To reply, click here.)

Hitchens may have been right all along in regard to the imprisonment of Judith Miller.

I was never completely comfortable with the way her case was handled. Her situation struck me at the time as a serving of poetic justice, but it was never genuine justice. If any reporter in America deserved to be punished for doing her job, it was undoubtedly this woman who allowed herself to be used as a credulous dupe for a propaganda campaign, and then remained steadfastly loyal to a liar. Yet many of us forgot that in first amendment law, it's always the most loathsome defendants who are the most important ones to defend. When we bend our principles for the sake of schadenfreude, they remain bent when we really need them. [...]

I argued at the time that there should be no shame in going to prison for a cause one believes in. I made the case that a reporter should not have a Constitutional right to withhold information from a Grand Jury, but she has a moral right to consider the confidentiality of her sources more important than the law, and to accept the legal consequences of this decision. This view holds a certain amount of charm and literary merit, but in hindsight it is naive. Prison is a powerful deterrent, particularly to educated, successful journalists. At a moment in history when there are rumblings about prosecuting leakers and newspapers for espionage, there is no room in this debate for musings about Thoreau and Gandhi. Imprisoning journalists who refuse to cooperate with leak investigations has a chilling effect on the free press. Pure and simple.

It's high time for those of us on both sides of the Iraq War to come together and defend several principles that are far more important than either Valerie Plame's cover job or some double-secret financial surveillance program--namely, a free and independent media and an executive branch that operates in accordance with the Constitution and federal law. The foundations of our democracy are at stake, and they need to take priority over political score-settling.

--Shrieking_Violet

(To reply, click here.)

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