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architecture: What we build.

The Om Factor


A slide-show essay about the new architecture of modesty.



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Christopher Hawthorne is the architecture critic for the Los Angeles Times.
Photographs of, respectively: Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao by Rafa Rivas/AFP/Corbis; Denver Art Museum by Miller Hare/courtesy of Denver Art Museum; Eyebeam office building, view from 21st Street, courtesy of Eyebeam; new Guggenheim on the Lower East Side of Manhattan by Richard Drew/AP/Wide World Photos; New York Times Magazine cover courtesy of the New York Times Magazine; the World Trade Center and the surrounding skyline by Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis; Toledo Glass Center from Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa/SANAA; from Wallpaper magazine by Hiroyuki Hirai from the book MNM: Minimalist Interiors, by Quim Rosell, courtesy of Harper Design International; ground plans for SANAA's Glass Museum from Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa/SANAA; Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art courtesy of Steven Holl Architects; East Wing of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Jean Nouvel's Musée du Quai Branly, Paris, courtesy of Arte Factory; Neue Galerie exterior by Ed Finn; Asian Art Museum in San Francisco by Kaz Tsuruta/Asian Art Museum; Dia: Beacon interior by Stuart Tyson/© Dia Art Foundation; Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art, Cincinnati, courtesy of Helene Binet; MoMA from 54 Street and garden view from Digital Images © 2003 Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates/courtesy of MoMA; drawing of the interior second floor atrium from Digital Images © 2003 Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates/courtesy of MoMA; exterior of New York Times Building model by Fred R. Conrad/New York Times; model of New York Times Building by Naum Kazhdan/New York Times.
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Remarks from the Fray:

September 11 couldn't help but have an effect on architecture, but I think the "OMchetecture" movement is not a final form. I think it's more like the state of numbed shock that follows a trauma, before assimilation and analysis set in. Daniel Liebskind's winning design for the WTC site is a freeze-frame of Gehry-style architecture's exit wound. The plan looks like nothing so much as the splintered crystalline fragments of the original towers. Soaring but jagged, laden with mournful symbolism at every turn, it directs your focus inward to a center that no longer exists. It is, in retrospect, a design that looks surprised. The present wave in architecture probably is influenced by the fate of the World Trade Center. When the greatest of buildings go up, the whole world knows it. A kind of dialogue forms, between the building on one side and its globe-spanning body of observers on the other. The icy, titanic geometry of the World Trade Center was a statement, and a challenge, to everyone else. It was the quintessential unmovable object. And it sent a message. The idea was floated, more than once, to simply rebuild the towers as they were. Nobody dared to. Liebeskind's design makes a different kind of statement. Like the competing designs (a pair of tic-tac-toe grids meant to symbolize "hands clasped in prayer"; two smoke-colored towers crookedly swirling into the sky; an empty, skeletal image of the vanished towers), his proposal screams "VICTIM" from its every surface. If the contest was held again today, I don't think any of those would win, either. They're not a correct expression of how we feel. Post-Iraq, Post-Afghanistan, we've passed the hurt along, and don't feel like that anymore. But OMchitecture's not a reflection of feeling. It's a reflection of Novocained numbness. It's reminiscent of modern architecture, but in its original form modern architecture was exuberant. . . this. . . isn't. It seems all about not being noticed, and not engaging in dialogue because, feeling nothing, it has nothing to say. Maybe it's a stage of the process. . . or maybe it's just the state of relaxation after bloody catharsis. But it makes me almost glad the economy is faltering. We shouldn't build too much while we're in this mood.

--Thrasymachus

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"Omm" is probably not a major new movement, but "Wow" architecture was no major movement, either. What seems to be regained in the buildings in this slideshow is a recognition of the importance of interior spaces--most of the examples cited were very inviting. One could definitely see some fright or a retreat into comfort in their exterior design--as well as a desire to avoid dividing people--but I also think they have more in mind. These buildings don't seem to run from the realities of the post-9/11 world: they remain very modern, and avoid trying to evoke a less vexing time by retreating into self-conscious retro or classicism; they also reject any thought of nihilism or cultural relativism (no multi-culti Benneton goop) and are also not as frivolous as many of the pre-9/11 "wow" buildings, which may look quite kitschy soon. The "Om" buildings in the slideshow contain some really wonderful interior spaces that invite exploration, meditation and interaction with other people, things the "Wow" buildings often didn't bother with (Wright's Guggenheim is a lousy place to view art). Ironically, the "Om" buildings, whose exteriors reflected a very temporary sense of trauma after 9/11, may stand for a long time because of the wonderful interior spaces they ended up creating.

--CaptainRonVoyage

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