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the breakfast table: An e-mail conversation about the news of the day.

Ginger and Richard Rhodes

from: Richard Rhodes

There Are More Kinds of Violence Than Personal Violence

Posted Thursday, May 17, 2001, at 11:22 AM ET

Ginger,

You don't follow women's lacrosse? Why didn't I know that? Learn something new about your partner every day.



I agree about energy policy, but if we're planning (as we are) to move to Northern California next year, I think we'll be reminded every few days when we have to turn on our generator, if we have one. On the other hand, it won't be so different from Connecticut, where the power goes out regularly from all the falling trees. When we first moved here we got hit by a hurricane and were blacked out for four days. Then we bought our generator. Now all we have to worry about is whether or not Amerigas gets the propane delivered. Maybe we should take our generator with us to California.

Bad books make much better films than good books because good books are fully orchestrated, and the orchestration isn't transferable between media. On the other hand, what we've seen so far in the way of Lord of the Rings trailers look pretty good. Never know: Maybe they pulled it off.

Short and sweet today; I haven't gotten anything else done all week, have you? I still have a lecture to write for that supercomputing conference and a profile of Hitler for my forthcoming book, Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. And yes, Hitler was brutalized, but he never completed violent socialization. I've found no evidence in the historical record that he ever personally seriously injured or killed anybody. He was a desk murderer: He ordered other people to kill. So was Himmler, who also wasn't personally violent but ran the Holocaust, including the Einsatzgruppen, killer task forces that followed the Wehrmacht into the Soviet Union after June 1941 and who murdered at least 1.5 million people by hand, by shooting them into killing pits, before the development of the death camps. So there's more ways to the woods than one and more kinds of violence than personal violence. Bite that one, Fraysters.

white xox,
Rhodeman

(P.S.: A reference for the Fraysters who wondered where I got my statistics about medieval homicide: Eric A. Johnson and Eric H. Monkkonen, eds., 1996, The Civilization of Crime: Violence in Town and Country Since the Middle Ages, University of Illnois Press.)

from: Richard Rhodes

There Are More Kinds of Violence Than Personal Violence

Posted Thursday, May 17, 2001, at 11:22 AM ET
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Ginger Rhodes is a doctoral candidate in clinical psychology who studies violence. Richard Rhodes is the author of 19 books, including The Making of the Atomic Bomb and Why They Kill.
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[Notes from the Fray Editor: This week's "Breakfast Table"-ers did a terrific job of summarizing the Fray entries, taking up their points and answering them in the column--Fray industry workers could have taken the week off. As new star Mangar put it: "Richard Rhodes was very gracious in his willingness to directly address comments from the Fray. It's a brave thing to do, and I wish more authors had the guts. Thanks to Richard, and I'll try to reply with that respect in mind." Though Mr Rhodes' claim that Fraymanians "blow off while hiding behind the anonymity of your nicknames" did not go down well. Several posters gently and politely defended their right to Fraynames, for example here.

An interesting discussion on Mr Rhodes theories, and of his comments on The Fray (Fraymers didn't like the bit about "can't read very well" either), started here, with the splendid title "An attempted ex post facto clarity?"--if there's one thing Fraysters are going to catch you out on, it is that. Some of the Fray's finest pitched in. A brave and honest (and not anonymous) post about brutalization in schools came from Roy Jaruk, here.

Violence was the overwhelming topic of choice, but there are a few posts on verity, fawns ("fauns are those things that have afternoons, unless your woods are much more interesting than mine"), lekking, and other matters. Use the Fray Editor's Picks button, or just look for the checkmarks and stars. And Claude Scales took up the question of what we should call Fraypersons here.]


What sociologists and psychologists try to do is find a reason for a behavior or pattern of behavior. They don't use these reasons as "excuses" to pardon criminals, just as a way to understand the root of criminal action. These reasons have been badly skewed in courts as they have become excuses for heinous crimes--true to history, people have used science irresponsibly for ridiculous and damaging profit. (By the way I am a biologist and no, this has nothing to do with cloning). So take it to heart and realize behavioral scientists are simply trying to find explanation for such actions to end this pattern in the future.

--Mel

(To reply, click here.)


You don't have to delve very deeply into the human psyche to find out why some people are violent. It's not some strange perversion or disease that needs an explanation from genetics or childhood trauma or sociological circumstance. Put quite simply, it works. It's an efficient and effective way of acquiring immediate power over people, and of gaining their enduring fear, if not their respect. Someone who stands to gain more than he loses from using violence is going to be quite tempted to use it. So in order to combat violence, we need have an ongoing legal, social, and moral campaign against it, to make sure most people who commit violent acts lose more (in terms of money, respect, and social approval) than they gain.

--Jane Grey

(To reply, click here.)



My personal belief (and so it is only opinion based on observation) is that we are not teaching children (males in particular) how to channel aggressiveness positively or when certain levels of violence are a reasonable response (and which are not). We are simply condemning aggressiveness and violence but the children in learning that things are not that simple are making up their own rules.

--Michael Murray

(To reply, click here.)


[People] talk about "violence" as if it were a simple and agreed upon quality, like the flavor vanilla, and could be discussed as a single unified thing. In point of fact, though, soldiers jumping out of trenches into machine-gun fire, cold-blooded poisoners, domestic batterers, schoolyard bullies, and generals who order airstrikes, although they are all engaging in "violence" of one sort or another, have nothing else in common, and it's disingenuous (at best) to discuss them as if their actions were interchangeable.

The "problem of violence" is an illusion. It is not tuberculosis. It is not vanilla. And it does not have a "cure".

--Thrasymachus

(To reply, click here.)

(5/17)






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