HOME / the breakfast table: An e-mail conversation about the news of the day.

Phillip Lopate and Geoffrey O'Brien

The Pleasures of Complex Movies

Posted Monday, March 19, 2001, at 6:18 PM ET

Dear Geoffrey:

Knowing how eloquently you've written about what you call "the disreputable lower tier of genre movies," I was intrigued that you say you miss them. Aren't they still out there, the present-day equivalents of horror and spaghetti Westerns, or is it that the theater venues have changed--no more Times Square-ish "authentic" dives? Or has it something to do with your growing older and becoming more of a 9-to-5 editor and family man, if I may get personal for a moment?

I don't think I ever had that passion for the B- or Z-movie. Ever since I was a teen-ager I've gone in for the difficult, slow, arty stuff--Dreyer, Murnau, Mizoguchi--and now I have a tough time enjoying a film that bypasses or insults my intelligence, though when I tell people this they think I'm a) being pretentious; and b) going in for self-punishment. The fact is, I genuinely get more pleasure from complex, difficult films than I do from obviously entertaining, simplistic ones. My favorite American film this year was The House of Mirth. I had the feeling I was watching an old master like Bresson or Dreyer, who, utterly intransigent, wouldn't give an inch of compromise to orient the audience. One reason I think the movie was so despised by middlebrow and essentially literary critics was that the director, Terence Davies, allowed his heroine to twist in the wind without resolving whether she was entirely sympathetic or unsympathetic--allowed her to do self-destructive and self-serving things one moment, truly touching and gallant things the next. And Gillian Anderson's performance was too vulnerable, made people uncomfortable, didn't have that shield of ironic detachment that allows the audience to know the actor is in on the joke. Every shot is framed and lit and art-directed with a vision, a very strong take, of the Edith Wharton book. Compare its intransigence and complexity with something like Erin Brockovich, which is a setup for the star, who is allowed to dress down corporate lawyers with twice her education and power and leave the audience clapping with pseudo-populist smugness. I agree, Erin Brockovich works as a movie, it's fun, it moves, and it's probably done a lot for the sale of pushup bras. But it's "feel-good" and therefore too easy, whereas House of Mirth got lambasted by the New York Times critics for being a downer, as if they were reviewing for their college frat paper.

Some of my favorite movies this year: House of Mirth, Rosetta, L'Humanité, Best in Show, Almost Famous, Gohatto (Taboo), Voyages, Jesus' Son, Platform, Time Regained, Beau Travail, Yi Yi, Pollock, Before Night Falls, High Fidelity and, I suppose, Crouching Tiger. By the way, what did you think of the two rock movies, Almost Famous and High Fidelity? I kind of liked them.

Yours,
Phillip

The Pleasures of Complex Movies

Posted Monday, March 19, 2001, at 6:18 PM ET
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Phillip Lopate is an essayist, novelist, and film buff whose last book was a collection of movie criticism, Totally, Tenderly, Tragically. Geoffrey O'Brien is the editor in chief of the Library of America and the author of numerous books, including The Phantom Empire: Movies in the Mind of the Twentieth Century.
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Reader Comments From The Fray:


[Thursday Notes from the Fray Editor: So Phillip Lopate came into the Fray too, to answer the A.O.Scott post below, and Mr Scott answered him, and then David Edelstein thought it was all getting too friendly, and really we recommend you read the whole thread (starts here), no actually we are imploring you to read it, because it is one of the great Fray feuding threads, with posts titled "A.O. Wimps Out" and "By God Mr Edelstein" and a mention of effete drivel. There are special extra insults from star posters and others, plus this unmissable summary of the action from Fray favorite Joseph Britt ("What are these people arguing about? [Is it]... that anyway House of Mirth was supposed to be grim, a bummer and/or a downer but is nonetheless worthy for other reasons, so the Times' critics' criticism is wrong. Have I got it?"). Neill Hamilton--a trouble-maker if ever we saw one--tried to help Mr Britt out, below.]


While the posts appear to be trading blows about the movie The House of Mirth, it appears that they are arguing about certain hidden issues. A.O.Scott is arguing that the New York Times is not as fun as a frat party, and never will be if he can help it. Edelstein is arguing that he prefers Gillian Anderson in the X-Files, altho' he misses Mulder. Zeit for some reason wanted to talk about the only Art movie he has ever seen, and Lopate's point is only known to him. I hope this helps.

--Neill Hamilton

(To reply, click here.)



[Wednesday Notes from the Fray Editor: Some rumbling in the film critics' ranks here. Did the New York Times diss House of Mirth like frat boys? A.O.Scott says no, below. And Slate's movie critic David Edelstein is in The Fray arguing too. There are comments on individual films throughout. To take random examples, a defense of Manhattan, and the excellent question "Where was Wonder Boys?". (If there was a post agreeing that The Leopard is one of the best films ever made, we would feature it too.) Microcinemas are discussed here. And (we are filing under the heading "good to know if true") how posting on The Fray can protect you from Alzheimer's, here.]


Mr. Lopate writes:

House of Mirth got lambasted by the New York Times critics for being a downer, as if they were reviewing for their college frat paper.

What is his source for this ridiculous contention? There are three film critics at the Times: Elvis Mitchell, Stephen Holden, and me. To my knowledge (and his), Mitchell has never written about House of Mirth, and my only published remarks about the film came in a Slate "Movie Club," in which I said that while I admired Davies's visual technique, I found the movie emotionally inert. So perhaps Mr. Lopate is referring to Stephen Holden's review, which ran when House of Mirth was shown at the New York Film Festival. But while Holden did describe the movie's depiction of New York society as "grim" and "bleak," he did not fault (much less "lambaste" or "despise") House of Mirth for its somber mood. Rather, he thought Gillian Anderson was miscast as Lily Bart, and found most of the secondary characters one-dimensional.

The implication that "the Times critics" favor shallow, feel-good pictures will be laughable to anyone who bothers to read the paper, and will certainly come as news to the makers of Erin Brockovitch, Gladiator, Finding Forrester and Chocolat, all of which we treated pretty roughly. Perhaps the only articles in the Times Mr. Lopate reads are the ones he writes himself, or perhaps he fell asleep over the paper and dreamed up a team of shallow critics to serve as "Breakfast Table" straw men. In any case it's too bad that, in his desperate need to preserve a sense of intellectual superiority, he has so egregiously smeared and misrepresented the work of other critics. I guess I'd rather be middlebrow and literary than highbrow and illiterate.

--A.O.Scott

(To reply, click here.)


Timesaver: Oscar night in a nutshell.

Armey Archer, Joan Rivers and Spawn, scores of "stars", 30% ridiculously over-dressed, 30% under-dressed in designer slobbery, 30% appropriately dressed but ill-coiffed, indoctrination through a summary of historical significance, popular clips from this year's movies, witty, left-leaning banter from an officious host, audience shots of actors (22% of all shots include Jack Nicholson), more witty banter including rolling blackout jokes, irrelevant awards for tech-geeks, makeup people and unknown music industry wonks, more witty banter including Dubya jokes, slow tease with clips from best movie nominees, slightly more "important" awards, tacky musical and dance numbers, more witty banter probably including J-Lo dress references, more shots of Jack, building suspense, complete overuse of the words "vision, brilliance and genius," sappy "thank yous", lifetime achievement award to somebody who's more talented than all the nominees put together but just never had the right PR people, annoying, hand-wringing, impassioned political statements by "stars" with furrowed brows, salutes to the independents (who are the only people doing anything new, anymore), building suspense, more witty banter about events that occurred earlier in the night, best film award, a little more irrelevant bullshit and two weeks worth of water cooler talk

--Johnny Hotpants

(To reply, click here.)




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