The Beatles Anthology
Early Beatles or Late?
Posted Monday, Oct. 9, 2000, at 10:57 AM ETDear Erik,
You worried that we'd be flirting with solipsism? I was planning on wrestling it to the ground, covering it with kisses, and declaring my undying love. We probably won't be forgiven the autobiographical excess, as you hope. But it's wonderful to be here. It's certainly a thrill.
So, where to dive in? First of all, to ask a question even old Beatles hands ask of one another, "Are you a Paul man or a John man?" The question always struck me as off the point, as silly as asking a sandwich eater, "Are you a ham man or a rye man?" If you were to insist on an answer, I'd probably come down on the side of John's experimentation and intellectualism over Paul's joie de vivre and many-sided musical talent. But most people think John is the "correct" answer to this question--men, particularly, worry there's something a little sissified about liking Paul--so I won't discard the possibility that I don't really know my own mind on the issue. (How's that for a Beatles-like sentiment?)
Second, are you an early-Beatles man or a late-Beatles man? Here, I'm not of two minds at all. The stuff done from Revolver on is the point of the Beatles. The stuff before it is really first-rate pop music, but they're not tunes of which I would carry an obsessive memory into middle age. My favorite album is The Beatles (the White Album), notwithstanding the signs of disaggregation the group is showing by then, and I've probably listened to Abbey Road 10 times for every time I've listened to Help! The most important artifacts to accompany this Anthology volume are the three two-CD sets of studio sessions and alternate versions of songs, and the high point of those is the weird, electric "Tomorrow Never Knows," which anticipates what's best in punk. "Stand by," says the studio engineer as the track begins. Yes. Stand by while we turn Western musical history on its head and convince a billion people to change their lives.

Listen to audio
Tomorrow Never Knows
Let's get to the music-of-our-youth point you made. You and I belong to the same (famously solipsistic) generation. We're at opposite ends of it, to be sure, but I assume we have mindsets in common that neither of us shares with non-Baby Boomers, whether born in 1944 or 1965. It's central that the Beatles do not belong to the Baby Boom generation they inspired. They were born between 1940 and 1943. They lived the hardships of World War II's aftermath. Paul remembers thinking "bomb site" was a synonym for "playground." Paul has always struck me as the most Victorian of the group--more plausibly a friend of Gilbert and Sullivan than of Hendrix and Morrison. Maybe that's because Paul had parents who were born in the first two years of the century, and the producers, like Percy Phillips, who cut the Beatles' early tracks, were born before the Boer War. (And people will be singing "Penny Lane" by heart 200 years from now just as people today can hum "Camptown Races" or "Bicycle Built for Two.") John seems to have been too old to get terribly interested in Bill Haley and the Comets, and while he professed to hate jazz ("shit music ... more stupid than rock 'n roll ... never gets anywhere, never does anything"), no one not of the jazz age would have formed such a reaction against it. Their very earliest demo tracks from Liverpool, like the superb "Hallelujah, I Love Her So," have an archaic feel, like those recordings made by musical anthropologists of the Last Cajun Fiddler in the Okefonokee Swamp or the Blind Accordionists of Rural Bahía.

Listen to audio
Hallelujah, I Love Her So
There's kind of a stealth filial piety that Boomers bring to culture and history. It's almost as if they're searching for exemplary elders more sensible than their parents. (The latest example is this embarrassing Greatest Generation guff we've had so much of, and I'd even venture that our current president, born in 1946 but in a place backward enough to be old-fashioned, is not viewed by most Americans as a real Baby Boomer.) But on second thought, let's not dissipate our energy on politics.
I don't know the Beatles literature as well as you, but I found a lot to fascinate me here. Particularly the material on how Liverpool, as a port, was the main British point of entry for American blues and country-and-western, and on Hamburg, that most romantic of northern European cities. (Interesting, isn't it, that Paul seems to have spoken such excellent German?) While I wish this book weighed a bit less than six pounds (I'm traveling with it), passages like George Harrison's description of club hooliganism are a delight: "The problem with the nightclubs in Hamburg was that most of the waiters and the barmen were gangsters," George says. "The most popular tune to fight to, not only in Hamburg but in Liverpool too, was 'Hully Gully.' Every time we did 'Hully Gully,' there would be a fight. In Liverpool they would be hitting each other with fire extinguishers."
Best,
Chris
Early Beatles or Late?
Posted Monday, Oct. 9, 2000, at 10:57 AM ET
This week, our Book Clubbers take on The Beatles Anthology. Click here to learn more about the critics and here to buy the book. Reader Comments from The Fray:
[Reaction to
Monday's entry:]
Solipsism, shmolipsism. It's heartening to note how much this bunch of boomers were affected by the Fab Four, and thought about them, and take the Paul vs. John weltenschaung, or the "Revolution" vs. "Revolution" posture. Under the influence of hormones and vast quantities of various pharmaceuticals around about 1970 I was sure the Beatles were aliens, among us with special knowledge to impart to the illuminati. But in that state I spent too much time trying to decipher the code in the moving letters in the fabric of my jeans.
The time changes and key changes and technical details were probably George Martin.
The angst was John.
The walrus was Paul.
Just enjoy it.
--Brian Levy
(To reply, click
here.)
You must learn about Liverpool: its status and impact on northern England, the impact of its history as a port city and shipyard center. These factors created a unique socio-economic environment for Liverpool, different from Manchester, different from Leeds. The Liverpool culture as it was in the 1950s helped shape the outlook of its youth, and the Beatles represent that cultural heritage. Starkey had the poorest upbringing, and Harrison the closest thing to middle class of any of them. Because of McCartney's closeness to his musical family extending before him, he is the most rooted in Liverpool's heritage of the embarkation point of American popular music into Britain, during the post-war era. Ask Paul about the music, that's what John would have said.
--Jono
(To reply, click
here.)
I enjoyed reading your exchanges here, and I agree that Rubber Soul, rather than Revolver, has plenty to offer in the way of Lennon/McCartney musical experimentation and maturity. But it had begun even earlier than that. Listen to Help and you'll notice a sudden departure from the purely simple boy-loves-girl stuff. Indeed, even different instrumentation such as the use of the sitar began to make its appearance there.
--Paul Splett
(To reply, click
here.)
Say what you want about John vs. Paul or Revolver vs. White but "Hamburg that most romantic of northern european cities"!!!!! Eh?!!!! Ever actually been to Hamburg? Must have been one helluva girl if you found it romantic! Try Copenhagen or Stockholm next time.
--simon warner
(To reply, clickhere.)
I just got back from four years in Hamburg and I totally disagree with you two. Hamburg is a beautiful city! Maybe you never got away from the Reeperban and surrounding St. Pauli district? I've never seen a city with so many parks and trees, the general architecture is elegant, there's a white sand beach along the Elbe, bicycle paths everywhere, there are more canals than in Venice and the bars never close ( I lost count of how many times I walked out of a bar into full daylight--not recommended).
--Maldwyn
(To reply, clickhere.)
In discussing the quality of "Martha My Dear" (definitely my favorite song on the White Album), Erik Tarloff mentions an effective rhythmic shift in the melody. I think it worth mentioning that unusual rhythms, phrasings, and chord progressions previously unknown, or at most little seen, in pop music were characteristic of the Beatles' songs from the beginning.
One of the first serious critical appreciations of the Beatles as songwriters was by the musicologist Deryck Cooke, who analyzed the phrasing in "Yesterday" (a McCartney song, of course) with great admiration for its creativity, originality, and imagination. (The essay is in Cooke's collection Vindications.)
I think this characteristic deserves to be mentioned along with the sheer beauty of the melodies and the breadth of the musical influences: The classical references Tarloff finds in "Penny Lane" and "Eleanor Rigby" were at least possibly and partially from George Martin, who arranged the guest instrumentalist parts of those songs, which I suspect are what's being referred to. But the melodies of the instrumental parts were evidently Paul's own, and the suggestions of instruments were at least partially his as well.
--Meriadoc
(To reply, clickhere.)
I agree with this posting. George Martin, who, unlike the Beatles, was musically literate, played a major role in plotting out and writing down the musical arrangements. But usually the ideas came from the original song writers (according to Martin, Paul was far more specific in his instructions than John, who tended toward the impressionistic). Thus, for example, Paul, having heard a Brandenberg Concerto on his car radio en route to the Abbey Road studio one day, requested a piccolo trumpet for "Penny Lane." On the other hand, the suggestion of a string quartet accompaniment for "Yesterday" came from Martin--this story is in The Beatles Anthology, the book under discussion, incidentally--but McCartney then sang some of the lines he wanted the individual strings to play.
I also agree that a certain harmonic freshness distinguished the Beatles' song writing from very early on, although it was certainly more venturesome in the later albums than their earlier efforts.
If you like the Deryck Cooke essay (did you know he's the same Deryck Cooke who prepared the performing version of Mahler's unfinished 10th symphony?), you should also check out a book by another British musicologist, Wilfred Mellers, called Twilight of the Gods. It has some very good material.
--Erik Tarloff
(To reply, clickhere.)
Another book must be mentioned when it comes to analyses of Beatles music: Revolution in the Head, by critic and Shostakovich biographer Ian MacDonald, much of which was over my head, especially the talk of harmonics. But it was enlightening even for those of us who slept through Music Appreciation (for instance, the simple comparison of Lennon's "horizontal" melodies with McCartney's "vertical" melodies).
Here's a variation on the "desert island" game that we used to play (and of which George Martin would approve): Edit the White Album down to a single LP. You then have the greatest Beatles album ever, bar none (wait--let me listen to Revolver one more time). For the record, "Martha, My Dear" makes my cut. And how about "I Will"--what a tune! Do you know that's Paul singing (not playing) the bass line? Stop me before I start blathering...
--cazzie
(To reply, click
here.)
A Fraygrant writes:
Before he was killed John did an interview with Playboy where he gave detailed opinions and the origins of nearly every Beatles song. Is this article available anywhere on the web?
Yeah, yeah, yeah. There are several, including
this one. But before you reach any conclusions about the authorship of Lennon-McCartney tunes, you should consult a book called Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now, which came out a few years ago. It's an odd, fascinating, sloppily-edited book, but at the heart of it are interviews Paul gave to a long-time friend (the book's author is Barry Miles). In these quotes, McCartney discusses the writing of every single tune they wrote, and gives a percentage breakdown on who did what. (He'll say, "That was maybe 60 percent mine, 40 percent John.") Sounds a little self-serving, but his assessments ring absolutely true. His memory seems quite clear, and he recalls little tidbits on the songwriting that support his case. Beatles fans (especially those dismissive of Paul) should read it because they'll learn a lot. (e.g., Paul wrote the tune for "In My Life," and it was Paul's tape-loop experimentation that produced the astonishing sound of "Tomorrow Never Knows." Hey, I love John, but it's time to give Sir Paul credit.
--Bill
(To reply, clickhere.)
[Reaction to
Tuesday's "Book Club"]
I always listen to the acoustic "Revolution" as a warmup to the electric take. It takes on a sort of Led Zeppelin dynamic, acoustic blues before the thunder erupts. And of all Beatles songs, this is the biggest eruption of them all. The guitars howl like the damned, the drums 'n bass lock in thundering goose-step, and Lennon sounds righteously pissed off. If I was in a band I'd cover it that way too. Open with the acoustic shuffle and harmonies and then split some skulls wide open going electric. But then maybe I've listened to too much Led Zeppelin.
--Jerol
(To reply, click
here.)
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