HOME / the week/the spin: The week's big news, and how's it's being spun.

(posted Friday, Aug. 2)

*Congress passed a welfare-reform bill and--after days of will-he-or-won't-he--the president said he would sign it. The bill ends the federal guarantee of cash support for poor children, cuts federal welfare spending, and leaves most welfare policy (except for a work requirement) up to the states. Conservatives and liberals agreed it was the end of an era, but disagreed about whether that's a good thing. Critics on both sides derided Clinton as a prostitute to ascendant conservatism. Another theme of the coverage was that state and local governments will be stuck with the cost of supporting people tossed off the welfare rolls. Political reporters agreed that Clinton's decision to sign the bill helped him, helped congressional Republicans, and hurt Dole. Several pundits noted the increasing symbiosis between Clinton and Gingrich.

*Congress also passed a health-insurance-reform bill, requiring insurers to cover people with pre-existing medical conditions when they change jobs. And it was headed toward a 90-cent increase in the minimum wage. Speaker Gingrich declared that the pre-recess flurry vindicates claims of a Republican revolution. Democratic leaders said most of this stuff is theirs. That framed the debate for the fall.
*One bill that didn't pass was anti-terrorism legislation. The debate turned politics upside down, as Democrats demanded law and order and Republicans defended civil liberties. President Clinton called for broader wiretapping authority and chemical markers in explosives to make them easier to trace. Many Republicans opposed both. Editorialists of the left and right agreed, pointing to the FBI's collaboration in Filegate. The Wall Street Journal asked: "Are the results of these wiretaps, for starters, likely to end up in the hands of a Craig Livingstone?" Bob Dole, delivering a prepared statement calling for tougher measures against terrorism, ad-libbed that he opposes the closure of the street outside the White House (an action he previously supported).
*Richard Jewell became famous, then infamous. The Atlanta security guard who alerted authorities to the pipe bomb at the Olympics began the day being celebrated by Katie Couric as a hero and ended the day with Tom Brokaw declaring that authorities were "fairly sure" he planted the bomb. CNN repeatedly broadcasted a mug-shot-style close-up of Jewell. Reporters dug up embarrassing allegations in Jewell's background, followed him with cameras, and swarmed outside his apartment. This led, by the next day, to anguished media self-examination. Los Angeles Times media critic Howard Rosenberg wrote, "If anyone has a hero complex, it's those members of the media who, swept up in their own pandemonium, leaped to conclusions about Richard Jewell based at the time only on shards of circumstantial evidence."
*At the Olympics, Carl Lewis and Michael Johnson dueled for the media gold. Lewis tied a record by earning his ninth gold medal with a victory in the long jump. The leap "vaulted him into the pantheon of legendary Olympic athletes" (the New York Times), but the legend tarnished overnight. The press said that Lewis' thirst for a 10th gold medal had led to an unseemly "campaign" to replace worthier runners on the U.S. relay team. Then Johnson set a world record in the 200 meters, tilting the hype his way. Backlash also plagued women's gymnastics, as the press highlighted the psychological and physical perils of excessive training. But the dominant note of Olympics coverage remained the "triumph of the human spirit."
*Divers braved foul weather, darkness, the bends, "tangles of wire and jagged pieces of shattered wreckage" to extract and haul up bodies from the TWA crash. The press seemed tired of sympathizing with the victims' families, who have demanded the retrieval of their loved ones' remains rather than of evidence that might crack the case. National Public Radio reported that some observers had grown "exasperated" with the "pandering" to the families: "Investigators here sound almost afraid to admit that they even want to bring up evidence."
*Republican infighting escalated as the GOP's convention approaches. Pat Buchanan refused to endorse Dole, dangled the option of running as a third-party candidate, and vowed "no peace" if Dole took a pro-choice running mate. Pro-choice Govs. Pete Wilson and Bill Weld countered with the announcement that they would launch a floor fight against the party's anti-abortion plank. The organizers denied Buchanan a speaking opportunity. Buchanan issued a platform denouncing the "profit-uber-alles mind-set" of multinational corporations.
* Bob Dole returned to Hollywood to praise wholesome movies and decry "gratuitous violence and casual sex." He said American moviegoers prefers wholesomeness. Dole's distillation of the values promoted by Independence Day ("Leadership. America. Good over evil.") was received skeptically by the press. New York Times columnist Frank Rich called ID4 "a comic-book jamboree of mass destruction." Meanwhile, several kid-friendly movies (The Adventures of Pinocchio and Harriet the Spy) flopped at the box office as A Time to Kill ($15 million in its first weekend) cleaned up.
*But Hollywood fretted as overall movie attendance dropped for the second week in a row. Would-be blockbusters--Multiplicity, Fled, and Kingpin--did badly. Studio executives blamed the Olympics. The press blamed the movies themselves--their quality ("derivative"--the New York Times), quantity, and overdependence on highly paid stars. "Agents are screwing up the business," said Ron Meyer, head of Creative Artists Agency. The book-publishing industry also experienced a summertime downturn. The New York Times reported that unsold books are being returned to publishers "by the truckload." One explanation is that superstores leave books on shelves for a shorter period than independent bookstores used to. Another is that the books themselves are bad.
*Whitewater prosecutors suffered a "major setback" as jurors acquitted two Arkansas bankers of conspiring to conceal transactions with the 1990 Clinton gubernatorial campaign. The Wall Street Journal's correspondent concluded that Clinton aide Bruce Lindsey, who had been targeted as an unindicted co-conspirator in the case, "has in effect now been cleared." But the Journal's editorial page pointed out that investigators would continue to probe Filegate, the White House travel office, and the handling of Vince Foster's death.
*The Sex Pistols brought their "Filthy Lucre" comeback tour to America. Reviews of the tour's European leg emphasized the band's cynicism. Lead vocalist Johnny Rotten explained the inspiration for the band's revival: "We've found a common cause and it's your money." Guitarist Steve Jones added, "We love being in the papers again." USA Today played up the tour but called it "a modest seller despite an avalanche of media hype."
*The television networks, bowing to White House pressure, agreed to air three hours a week of educational programs for children. The dailies concluded that Clinton had stolen yet another family-values issue from the GOP. Liberals complained that three hours a week were inadequate, and that the networks couldn't be trusted (some stations had tried to count The Jetsons as educational TV). Conservatives complained of government intrusion and claimed that kids wouldn't watch anyway.
*A government study concluded that the death rate from pregnancy complications may be twice as high as previously thought. Dr. Jack Kevorkian faced autopsy evidence that his latest assisted-suicide "patient" didn't have the illness she had claimed. Speaking at the National Press Club, Kevorkian alleged that the pope has "got a grip on our government," and that Christ's death would have been "far more dignified in my rusty van." Tom Cruise sued a magazine for alleging that he is sterile. Cruise's attorney, while denying that Cruise is sterile and condemning anti-sterility bias, said Cruise's career depends on fans' "willingness to believe that he does or could possess the qualities of the characters he plays."
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William Saletan is Slate's national correspondent and author of Bearing Right: How Conservatives Won the Abortion War. Follow him on Twitter here.
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