AP drops "illegal immigrant" from its stylebook. Listen to Slate's Lexicon Valley debate the semantics at the center of the U.S. immigration policy.

The Language at the Center of the Immigration Debate

The Language at the Center of the Immigration Debate

The Slatest has moved! You can find new stories here.
The Slatest
Your News Companion
April 3 2013 2:22 PM

Illegals No More: The Language at the Center of the Immigration Debate

Hundreds of people march through the streets of Oxnard, Calif., for immigration reform and to honor the legacy of Cesar E. Chavez, founder of the United Farm Workers of America, on March 24, 2013.
Hundreds of people march through the streets of Oxnard, Calif., for immigration reform and to honor the legacy of Cesar E. Chavez, founder of the United Farm Workers of America, on March 24, 2013.

Photo by Joe Klamar/AFP/Getty Images

As you may have heard, the Associated Press announced yesterday that it has dropped the phrase "illegal immigrant" from its stylebook, handing a hard-fought victory to immigrant advocates and generally confusing reporters who now are left to come up with their own concise alternatives in the absence of an industry standard. (While the AP Stylebook is by no means the law of the journalism land, most news outlets hew pretty close to the rules it lays out, particularly on sensitive matters like this one.)

Josh Voorhees Josh Voorhees

Josh Voorhees is a Slate senior writer. He lives in northeast Ohio.

Here's a portion of the new entry, which you'll notice calls for a much more detailed description of each individual in question:

illegal immigration Entering or residing in a country in violation of civil or criminal law. Except in direct quotes essential to the story, use illegal only to refer to an action, not a person: illegal immigration, but not illegal immigrant. Acceptable variations include living in or entering a country illegally or without legal permission. Except in direct quotations, do not use the terms illegal alienan illegalillegals or undocumented.
Do not describe people as violating immigration laws without attribution. Specify wherever possible how someone entered the country illegally and from where. Crossed the border? Overstayed a visa? What nationality?
Advertisement

AP executive editor Kathleen Carroll said yesterday that the change may prove temporary, but that it's a step in the right direction. "Is this the best way to describe someone in a country without permission?" she wrote in a blog post. "We believe that it is for now. We also believe more evolution is likely down the road. Will the new guidance make it harder for writers? Perhaps just a bit at first. But while labels may be more facile, they are not accurate."

For more on the politics of the word choice, check out "Weigel's" post on the topic from yesterday. But for those more interested in the larger semantics of the debate, I recommend revisiting a November episode of Slate's "Lexicon Valley," during which Bob Garfield and Mike Vuolo discussed the heated debate over language at the center of U.S. immigration policy. You'll find the entire episode embedded below. You can also follow along with a transcript of the conversation here.

If you enjoyed what you heard head on over to slate.com/lexiconvalley, where you can find every "Lexicon Valley" episode.

***Follow @JoshVoorhees and the rest of the @slatest team on Twitter.***