Outward

Did Brian Epstein’s Gayness Shape His Vision of The Beatles’ Potential?

Brian Epstein as seen in a panel from The Fifth Beatle.

Vivek Tiwary

A furtive acknowledgement—a man’s nod, to be precise—ultimately landed Brian Samuel Epstein, the gay, eldest son of a prominent Jewish family in Liverpool, England, in jail. He was the victim of garden-variety police entrapment at a time and place when two men holding hands in public was enough for a cop to arrest them on suspicion and take them in for questioning. In his own written account of the incident, which occurred in 1957 and was included in Debbie Geller’s book of oral history, In My Life: The Brian Epstein Story, Epstein, then 23, enumerated the charge: “For persistently importuning various men for immoral purposes.”

Epstein, who died at 32 of an accidental drug overdose, was a tortured gay man who was bowed by the weight and import of his wealthy Jewish family. Yet he was also a wildly creative and worldly individual who harnessed everything at his disposal to be successful.

Now famous for managing The Beatles, whom he met in 1961, Epstein set off a seismic transformation of music and culture.  In recent years, a series of books, plays, and as-yet-unrealized screenplays, has sought to dig deeper into who Epstein was and how he infused his talent and torment into his work with the Fab Four.

A new TV series is set to get to the heart of how Epstein compartmentalized all this incongruence. Vivek Tiwary, a Broadway producer and author of The Fifth Beatle—a graphic novel about Epstein, with art by Andrew C. Robinson and Kyle Baker—is currently developing it for television. He is slated to read from the script of the pilot episode, which he wrote, this Friday and Saturday at a Beatles fan festival in Rye Brook, New York.

Vivek Tiwary

Vivek Tiwary

Tiwary, who has researched Epstein for more than 25 years, interviewing his friends and colleagues, considers Epstein a historical mentor and a creative force who has inspired him both professionally and personally. He also feels a responsibility to the LGBTQ and Jewish communities, which have both been strong supporters of The Fifth Beatle.

“I’m very proud that I’ve spent hours in conversation with folks like Sid Bernstein and Nat Weiss,” says Tiwary of the Jewish producer who helped bring The Beatles to America and the gay lawyer who was Epstein’s greatest confidant. Tiwary set aside the mythic, oft-told aspects of Epstein’s story in favor of asking Bernstein, “Did you ever share a Passover seder with Brian?” Bernstein revealed that, when on the road, Epstein would often ask his assistants to find him a synagogue to pop into or a Jewish family with whom he could share a shabbos meal.

Weiss answered some of Tiwary’s questions about Epstein’s personal life. “ ‘What gay clubs did you take Brian to?’ I think Nat was shocked that that’s what I wanted to know,” Tiwary said. “I didn’t care about, ‘What were the contracts for The Beatles like when they came over to the U.S.?’ ”

Weiss and Bernstein, who have both since passed away, helped Tiwary get to Epstein’s core. It was Bernstein, for example, who pointed out that Epstein had reason to be uncomfortable with the snappy Liverpudlian humor that was often on display in the Beatles’ press conferences. On a daily basis, Tiwary said, “Brian would face that kind of wit wrapped in anti-Semitic jokes, not from The Beatles, but from other folks in Liverpool.” According to Bernstein, Epstein’s Judaism was a handicap because Jews didn’t work extensively in the music industry in the 1960s, especially in the United Kingdom. “It was fine for Epstein to run a record store, but it might not be so fine for him to be at the forefront of the hottest act in the country,” Tiwary said. “There really was that kind of anti-Semitic prejudice back then, even within the music industry.”

A panel from The Fifth Beatle.

Courtesy Vivek Tiwary

Weiss confided how fearful Epstein was that his sexuality would come to light—how he was absolutely paranoid that he would be incarcerated for it and that it would reflect poorly on his clients. “I believed that my own willpower was the best thing with which to overcome my homosexuality,” Epstein lamented in a letter to his lawyer, after he was questioned by police. Still, even after achieving fame, which in effect drew greater scrutiny to his personal life, he recklessly courted strangers. He was brutally beaten and lived under the threat of blackmail for those encounters.

Tiwary said, “Nat was really able to explicate that for me, because he was also gay.” On the flip side, Epstein’s homosexuality allowed him to have a broad vision for the band. “Nat’s theory is that it was part of why Brian could see that, with the right packaging and presentation, girls would love The Beatles and boys would love The Beatles,” Tiwary said. “So Nat also showed me how it was a strength.”

Much has been made of the notion that Epstein had a hankering for John Lennon. Tiwary calls the idea “hogwash,” but he believes it illuminates how Epstein’s sexuality played a role in his success. “I think he was definitely attracted to John, and that attraction is part of what gave him a vision, but that didn’t mean he wanted to jump into bed with his client,” Tiwary said, adding that in retrospect, this is one of the many finer nuances about Epstein that are important for us to understand.