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Audience member
Jason Dominguez, a law professor at Texas Southern University, raised with panelist and U.S. Department of Defense lawyer
Sandy Hodgkinson a question comparing the U.S. drive for rapid accountability against leaders of the former Iraqi regime with the rather different approach to domestic accountability for the abuse that Iraqi detainees endured at U.S. hands in the prison in
Abu Ghraib. She answered the first part, then stopped. Dominguez's reply—"And as for Abu Ghraib?"—prompted Hodgkinson to a recitation of positive changes in U.S. treatment of the tens of thousands of Iraqis now detained in Iraq. On the list was this:
We have detainees who are making teddy bears to give to their children when they come to visit.
Indeed.
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America's version of banal evil lurks in the bloodless abstractions of mid-level lawyers, rather than in the gray efficiency of faceless bureaucrats.
The reference, of course, is to a term coined fully 45 years ago, in the trial reportage compiled into the book
Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. As described in this
post,
Banality was philosopher
Hannah Arendt's account of that early effort by a nation-state, Israel, to prosecute an individual in its national courts for internationally condemned crimes. In describing actions "so obscene in their nature and consequences" as "'banal,'" it's explained
here, Arendt
meant to contest the prevalent depictions of the Nazi's inexplicable atrocities as having emanated from a malevolent will to do evil, a delight in murder. As far as Arendt could discern, Eichmann came to his willing involvement with the program of genocide through a failure or absence of the faculties of sound thinking and judgement. ...
Eradicating abusive policies and, at least as importantly, the institutional structures within which they found root, indeed must be a priority item on the next president's to-do list.
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