Bad Astronomy

The Return of the Undulatus Asperatus

undulatus
A dramatic shot of undulatus asperatus clouds moving across the South. What I wouldn’t give to see this for myself.

Photo by Michael McElveen, used by permission

Regular readers know I love interesting clouds, and right now none is more interesting than undulatus asperatus. I’ve written about them before; they’re not yet an officially recognized cloud category, but more of a subset of altocumulus or stratocumulus clouds that form a stable layer. In the right conditions, deep, thick waves develop in the layer that roll across them, producing an eerie and bizarre formation.

Video of them is rare, but a new one popped up by the U.S. National Weather Service when some asperatus clouds blew past near the South Carolina–Georgia border on March 30. Watch this:

Whoa. In the time-lapse animation you can really see the deep waves rolling. Incredible. It’s not entirely clear how they form, but it looks like you need a thick stable layer of clouds, and then a shear wind blowing above them. At the boundary between the two layers a small perturbation can amplify, growing into those huge waves. The Washington Post has more info on that, and some great photos and video, too.

There are lots of great shots of these clouds. Michael McElveen took the shot at the top of this article, as well as this one:

Yegads.

Photo by Michael McElveen, used by permission

On Twitter, Joel Leopard posted amazing pictures of the clouds from the north Georgia Vogtle Electric Generating Plant:

nuclear plant and clouds
This isn’t like the end of the first act of a science-fiction movie at all. 

Photo by Joel Leopard, used by permission

undulatus

Photo by Joel Leopard, used by permission

It’s almost like the climactic scene from Raiders of the Lost Ark.

Seeing something like that go by must be seriously freaky. I would love to see that myself. They seem to happen mostly over the southern plains of the U.S., so hopefully I’ll be out there some spring and catch a display. Amazing.