Bad Astronomy

Fireball over Texas

[MAJOR UPDATE (16:06 MT): News 8 out of Austin has video of the fireball! I can now state unequivocally that this is not the result of the satellite collision. The meteor is moving far too quickly for that; satellite collision debris would fall at perhaps 10 km/sec max, while incoming meteoroids are moving at 11km/sec at a minimum, and this thing is screaming across the sky at several dozen km/sec (assuming it’s at a typical meteor height of 50 or more km). So I was probably right in the first place, and what we have here is almost certainly a single object, perhaps a meter or two across, and it came from deep space.]

I’m getting reports that an extremely bright fireball was seen in broad daylight over Texas (near San Antonio and Austin) around 11:00 a.m. local time (about an hour ago as I write this). [Update: some fireball reports came in from Kentucky on Friday, but it’s unclear if the KY event is connected, since it was a while back. It’s possible, so I remain agnostic for now.] If you saw anything or find links, please put them in the comments. The more reports we get on this, the more likely astronomers can figure out what this was.

Here’s part of an email I just received:

According to Google Earth, I was approximately at 29 deg 53’14.44” N and 97 deg 57’32.00” W when we saw the object. We were traveling NE, and the object was a little further NE of us, and was travelling in a NNE direction. It traveled out of sight quickly, and we were unable to figure out where it went from there.

Reports like that are fantastic; get your position as accurately as you can, say what direction the fireball was moving, and how high in the sky it was. Don’t worry about apparent distance; most fireballs look like they are close enough to touch, but can be dozens of kilometers away.

And just to be clear: it was almost certainly not It is possible this was part of the debris from the satellite collision last week. That should take months or years to work its way down to our atmosphere.

[Updated: There are some official agencies (like the FAA) saying this could be debris from the collision. I tentatively retract what I said earlier and say I might have been wrong. Still, this fireball may have been a random piece of rock, a very small asteroid a meter or two across. We’ll know more soon– as more reports come in, we can track the direction of the debris and test it against possible de-orbit tracks of any debris from the collision. Keep those comments coming!]

[More updates: A physics prof weighs in on this here. Either he or the reporter is a bit confused; Iridium flashes are bright glints from reflected sunlight off of intact Iridium satellites still in orbit around the Earth. If someone saw flashes of light as the fireball came in, it has nothing to do with that! A wrecked iridium wouldn’t make those flashes anymore (Updated update: a news site is repeating this confused description. Sigh.). Also, Waco news is reporting the event as well.]

[Update (12:30 Mountain time): Austin TV stations say they talked to an FAA official who says this might be from the satellite collision.]

[Update 13:04 MT: The Austin Statesman weighs in. Nothing really new, but some interesting info.]

[Update (13:16): Via Twitter, Matt Stiles posted a map image showing where he and a friend saw the fireball.]

[Update (16:30 MT): A lot of tweets were saying an FAA official had confirmed this was from the satellite collision. Now, the International Herald Tribune reports FAA spokesman Roland Herwig says they suspect it’s from the collision. I’ll note, though, that the FAA is not the agency that would know; I’d trust NORAD better. A fireball that bright would be from a big chunk, and they’d have tracked it. However, I really don’t think this was from the satellites; it was moving rapidly (deorbiting space junk tends to move far slower than incoming meteors) and in the wrong direction.]