On The Trail

Notes From New Hampshire

The Democrats on election fraud, bad parenting, and drafting women.

MANCHESTER, N.H.—Notes on a day in New Hampshire:

The first Wednesday of every month is Meetup day for Howard Dean supporters, so they’re gathered in a cramped restaurant called Merrimack, waiting for the candidate to arrive. It’s close to a Holiday Inn where Dean and the other candidates will participate in a “women’s issues” debate sponsored by Planned Parenthood. Merrimack is packed with media, including Joe Klein (“Hi, Joe,” Dean says when he gets there) and George Stephanopoulos, who appears to be dressed in the same black turtleneck Wesley Clark and Dennis Kucinich wore Tuesday night.

Once Dean arrives, he stands atop a chair to address the crowd. “It’s not true that I’m the shortest candidate in the campaign,” he says. “In fact, I may be in the top half.” This isn’t as preposterous as it sounds. There are nine candidates, and only John Kerry, John Edwards, and Dick Gephardt are indisputably taller than Dean. Dennis Kucinich and Carol Moseley Braun are shorter. That leaves a fierce battle for the vital center among Dean, Wesley Clark, Al Sharpton, and Joe Lieberman. Maybe at the next debate they should all line up in their stocking feet.

During his speech, Dean clearly urges his supporters (who are voting this week on whether the campaign should turn down federal matching funds) to let him bust the federal spending caps: “It’s a gamble, and there’s good things to be said for both sides. But I fundamentally do not believe we can compete with George Bush if we limit our spending to $45 million.”

Earlier in the day, Dean delivered a speech in New York (which I watch from the comfort of my Manchester hotel room, on www.howarddean.tv) to announce the vote. What catches my eye: While criticizing President Bush’s “powerful money-bundlers,” Dean said, “They are people like Walden O’Dell, a 2004 Pioneer, who is also manufacturing electronic voting machines to count our votes, and has said that he is, quote, ‘committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president next year.’ ” Does Dean believe that the Republican Party is going to manipulate electronic voting machines to steal the 2004 election? At Merrimack, I ask him. He admits that he doesn’t know much about the subject, but he sounds open to the possibility. “I think it’s a serious issue,” he says.

A line Dean says to a supporter that he might want to consider dropping: “The only difference between me and McGovern is we’re going to be in the White House.”

Things of interest during the Planned Parenthood debate:

The candidates are asked to grade themselves on their parenting, and Dean and Clark give the most interesting answers. “I will not pretend for a moment that I did 50 percent of the work, but I did a lot,” Dean says. Clark is even more honest. “I don’t give myself a very good grade, but I had an A-plus wife,” he says. “Sometimes you get better than you deserve in life, and I’ve been lucky.”

They are also asked, “Do you practice a faith, and would you invoke the name of God when discussing a policy?” Nearly every one of them gives the safe answer, that their faith is important to them, but that they respect the separation of church and state. “I pray every night, but don’t go to church very often,” says Dean. “My religion does not inform my public policy, but it does inform my values,” is Edwards’s answer, and he adds, “The president of the United States should not be setting policy for the country based on his or her faith.”

Only Kucinich dissents. (Along with Clark, Kerry, and Braun, he’s one of four Catholics at the debate. Although Braun and Clark self-identify as Catholics, Braun attends an Episcopal church and Clark attends a Presbyterian one.) He says that within the context of a pluralistic society, religious values can and should influence public policy. “We must live our spiritual values in our public policy,” such as full employment, health care, and education, he says. “A government that stands for peace reflects spiritual values.” After the debate, I try to ask Kucinich about the relationship between his faith and his public policy, but I get off on the wrong foot by saying that he changed his abortion position to pro-choice “right before” he started running for president. “Wrong,” Kucinich says, it was spring 2002. The discussion goes nowhere from there.

Since the topic came up, after the debate I also ask Clark why he converted to Catholicism as a young man, and why he no longer practices.

“When I was in England during the Vietnam War, the Nonconformist churches over there were just extraordinarily political. And I just couldn’t go to service and have them condemn the armed forces that I was serving in. I mean, they were my West Point classmates there, and they were being accused of terrible crimes, and it wasn’t so,” he says.

“I believed in the structure, and the balance, and the long-term durability of the Catholic Church, and that’s why I converted to Catholicism. But over the years as we went from location to location and saw the church, we found that our spiritual needs were better met by attendance at Protestant services. The services were richer in their spiritual meaning. And of course I still consider myself a Catholic. But I enjoy the singing, I enjoy the sermon, I enjoy the fellowship in the Protestant services. It’s just a much deeper spiritual experience. That’s for me.”

Back to the debate. Three of the candidates say 18-year-old women should be required to register for Selective Service, just like 18-year-old men. “If you have different standards, that begins the path toward discrimination,” Dean says. Clark and Kerry say yes, too. Edwards says no, and Braun says it would be OK if it weren’t for the fact that one in four women at the Air Force Academy are victims of sexual assault or rape. Kucinich gives my favorite answer, an attempt to have it both ways: “No, not that they can’t, if they want to.”

What role would a “first lady, first man, or first friend” play in their administrations? There are three interesting answers. Dean confirms that “I’d very much like to be the first president who has a working wife in the White House” who does not participate in his career. Braun, who is divorced, says, “This is an impossible question. There has never been a First Man or First Gentleman.” Like Dean, but with more flair, she concludes, “You’ll get me, but you’ll get no one for free.”

But it’s Kucinich, who also is divorced, who steals the show. “As a bachelor, I get a chance to fantasize about my first lady. Maybe Fox wants to sponsor a national contest or something,” he says. He adds that he wants “someone who would not want to just be by my side,” but would be a “dynamic outspoken women who was fearless” in her support for peace in the world and universal, single-payer health care. So, “If you’re out there, call me.”