Slate Academy: Fascism

Content Locked for Slate Plus members

Romania: Bloody, Mystical Fascism From the East

The third episode of our Slate Academy asks if the experience of Romania changes our understanding of fascism’s origins.

Episode Notes

Following our discussions of fascism in Italy and Spain, we arrive at an Eastern example: Romania, where the movements of the 1920s and 1930s were particularly bloody, mystical, and anti-Semitic. We turn to Radu Ioanid, historian and archivist at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and author of The Sword of the Archangel: Fascist Ideology in Romania, to try to understand the difference

Supplementary reading for this episode

• C.Z. Codreanu, “The Nest Leader’s Manual,” via Archive.org.
• Teju Cole, “A Time for Refusal,” the New York Times, Nov. 11, 2016.
• Radu Ioanid, The Sword of the Archangel: Fascist Ideology in Romania.
• Eugène Ionescu, Rhinocéros.
• Stanley Payne, A History of Fascism, 1914-1945: Chapter 8: “Four Major Variants of Fascism,” the sections on Hungary and Romania.
• Marta Petreu, An Infamous Past: E.M. Cioran and the Rise of Fascism in Romania.

About the Show

Join Rebecca Onion, June Thomas, and Joshua Keating for a Slate Academy that travels back in history to examine how fascism looked in the 20th century, then uses that knowledge to examine America and the world today.

All episodes

Hosts