Explainer

How Do You Dump the FBI Director?

FBI Director Robert Mueller, who is serving a 10-year term, has come under fire for covering up the bureau’s lapses before Sept. 11. Can he be fired?

Yes. The president may remove a director with adequate cause. President Clinton dismissed Director William Sessions halfway through his term on charges that Sessions misused official resources—such as using FBI aircraft for personal trips.

Congress can also remove an FBI director by impeachment. Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution says that any civil officer can be removed if the Senate convicts him of “treason,bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.” A two-thirds vote is required for conviction. (Mueller, of course, has not been charged with any of these.)

In any situation, however, it is much more likely that the president would ask an FBI director to resign rather than fire him. Clinton dismissed Sessions only after he refused to resign.

Next question?

Explainer thanks G. Calvin MacKenzie and Paul Light of the Brookings Institution, and Sharon Atkinson, staff assistant of the House Committee on the Judiciary.